Subaru VIN decoder for USA

Free Subaru VIN Decoder to check car history and specifications for Subaru USA

What is Subaru VIN?

Subaru VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) is a unique 17-character code assigned to every Subaru vehicle during manufacturing. Each character in the VIN encodes specific information about that particular car, including its type, model year, engine and body type, and assembly plant. This can help you learn more about your current car or one you plan to buy.

Moreover, as the VIN is used to document various events throughout the vehicle’s lifespan, you can use it to assess its condition and learn about its past. By entering Subaru VIN into a VIN decoder USA, you can get a full vehicle history report that can help unveil damage history, mileage records, ownership changes, and more, which is especially important when buying a used car.

Subaru is a Japanese automobile brand that produces vehicles with a focus on durability, safety, and all-wheel-drive capabilities. Because of this, the company has earned a loyal following among consumers looking for cars suitable for various terrains and weather conditions.

Subaru has also shown commitment to environmental issues, offering partial zero-emission vehicle options, incorporating eco-friendly materials into cars, and developing alternative fuel technologies.

Where to search for the VIN on your Subaru?

A vehicle’s VIN number is located in multiple places and can depend on the brand. However, there are specific common locations where the VIN is usually found in most vehicles.

Where to find VIN - location Subaru USA

Here’s where you can find the VIN on Subaru cars:

  • Dashboard. Look through the windshield on the driver’s side – you should see a small metal plate or a transparent sticker on the dashboard that contains the VIN.
  • Driver’s side door pillar. If you can’t find the VIN on the dashboard, check the driver’s side door pillar, as it’s another common place to find the Subaru VIN.
  • Under the hood. You can also find the VIN on the build plate located in the engine bay.
  • The front end of a frame. Some Subarus might have their VINs placed on the inner front wheel arch.
  • Vehicle documentation. The VIN is usually mentioned in the car's registration documents, insurance papers, and the vehicle's title. Check any of those if you cannot locate the VIN on the car itself.

Some additional Subaru VIN locations can also include the vehicle firewall or base of the passenger side “B” pillar.

What is Subaru VIN decoder?

Subaru VIN lookup can benefit both car owners and buyers, as it can help you learn more about a particular vehicle. Besides providing technical information about the car, the VIN is also used to document various events throughout its lifespan, allowing you to track a vehicle’s history and better assess its condition.

For instance, a full vehicle history report can help you learn about damages, ownership history, mileage discrepancies, and more, which is especially important when buying a used car. If you’re selling, you can use this information for transparency, improving your chances of sealing the deal.

How accurate is the information provided by the Subaru VIN decoder?

carVertical gathers and processes information from over 900 reputable global data sources, including law enforcement databases, state registries, insurance companies, auto repair shops, and more. Therefore, using the Subaru VIN decoder in USA and getting a full vehicle history report is a great way to identify a car’s potential weak spots before buying it or earn a buyer’s trust when selling.

How to decode a VIN number - Subaru VIN breakdown

A Subaru VIN consists of four sections – World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI), Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS), Security Check Digit, and Vehicle Identifier Section (VIS). Each section encodes specific information about the vehicle.

Although it’s much faster and easier with a VIN decoder, you can manually decode a car’s VIN number if you know what each character means. This can help you make a few quick insights about the vehicle.

VIN breakdown (Subaru USA)

World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI)

The World Manufacturer Identifier section consists of the first three characters of the Subaru VIN. Knowing what each of them means lets you learn about the country of origin, manufacturer, and vehicle type.

1st character – country of origin

VIN codeMeaning
1, 4, and 5USA
2Canada
3Mexico
JJapan

2nd character – manufacturer

In the Subaru VIN, the second character encodes the manufacturer and is often either “S” or “F.”

While “S” means Subaru, some older Japanese-built models also use the old parent company name Fuji Heavy Industries – this is what the letter “F” in some VINs stands for.

3rd character – vehicle type

VIN codeMeaning
1 and 3Passenger vehicle
2 and 4MPV (multipurpose vehicle, e.g., SUV)
3Truck

Some examples of WMI sections and their meanings:

WMICountryManufacturerVehicle type
JF1JapanFuji Heavy IndustriesPassenger vehicle
JF2JapanFuji Heavy IndustriesMPV
JF3JapanFuji Heavy IndustriesTruck
4S3USASubaru-Isuzu Automotive /Subaru of Indiana AutomotivePassenger vehicle
4S4USASubaru-Isuzu Automotive /Subaru of Indiana AutomotiveMPV

Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS)

The fourth to eighth character of the Subaru VIN is the Vehicle Descriptor Section. It can provide vehicle-specific information, such as:

  • Model line type (4th character) – XT/XT6 (A) Legacy/Baja (B), Alcyone SVX (C), Impreza (G), Forester (S), B9 Tribeca (W), etc.
  • Body type (5th character) – 3rd gen. Sedan (Impreza/Legacy) (E), 2nd gen. non-raised-roof Legacy Wagon (K), 4th gen. Legacy Sedan (L), Impreza Hatch Widebody (R), 6th Gen. Outback Wagon (S), etc.
  • The engine type (6th character):
VIN codeMeaning
11300cc - 1989; 1800cc FWD 1996
21600cc - 1989; 1800cc Impreza 1993-95; 1800cc Impreza AWD 1996-97; 2000cc AWD Turbo 2002-05
31600 4WD - 1989; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1992-1995; 2200cc FWD 1996-99
41800cc 1985-94; 2200cc AWD 1996-2000; FB 1600cc DIT AWD 2015+
51800cc 4WD w/out air susp - 1988, 1989; 1800cc 4WD 1990-94 2000cc 2004-
62200cc 1990; 2200cc FWD/AWD 1991-95; 2200cc AWD (Ghost); 2500cc AWD 1996-2000; 2500cc AWD
71800cc 4WD w/ air susp; 2200cc FWD 1989-94; 2500cc AWD Turbo
82500cc FWD; 1200cc 4WD 1991; 1200cc AWD 1992-94; 3000cc 2001-2009; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1996-97
92500cc 4WD w/ & w/out air susp 1989-91; 3600cc 2008-up
A2400cc AWD
D2000cc DOHC Turbo Diesel
  • The model (7th character). Each body type has its representing character in the Subaru VIN number that can help you understand the car’s trim. For example, in the Legacy sedan/wagon VIN, “1” encodes 2.5i, “7”=GT Limited, and “8” stands for GT. For Outback, “7” represents XT Limited, while “8” means XT.
  • Safety equipment (8th character):
VIN codeMeaning
1No Passive Restraint
2Automatic Seat Belt w/o Air Bag
3Automatic Seat Belt w/ Air Bag
4Manual Seat Belt w/ Air Bag 1993-94; Automatic Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags
5Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags
6Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags and Side Air Bags
AClass A (GVWR 3000 lbs. or less)
BClass B (GVWR 3001-4000 lbs.)
CClass C (GVWR 4001-5000 lbs.)
DClass D (GVWR 5001-6000 lbs.)

Security Check Digit

The Security Check Digit (9th character in the Subaru VIN) is created to detect errors and safeguard against tampering within the VIN system rather than convey vehicle-specific information.

The Security Check Digit is calculated using a dedicated algorithm known as the VIN formula. This formula uses the 16 remaining characters of the VIN, assigning distinct weights to each character. The Check Digit is derived based on the sum of these weighted values.

Vehicle Identifier Section (VIS)

The Vehicle Identifier Section is the remaining characters (10th-17th) of the Subaru VIN.

The 10th character is the model year. The common practice is that the model year encoding uses letters from the Latin alphabet, excluding “I,” “O,” “Q,” “U,” and “Z” to avoid confusion with numbers or other letters.

CodeYearCodeYearCodeYearCodeYearCodeYearCodeYear
A1980L1990Y2000A2010L2020Y2030
B1981M199112001B2011M202112031
C1982N199222002C2012N202222032
D1983P199332003D2013P202332033
E1984R199442004E2014R202442034
F1985S199552005F2015S202552035
G1986T199662006G2016T202662036
H1987V199772007H2017V202772037
J1988W199882008J2018W202882038
K1989X199992009K2019X202992039

The 11th character in the Subaru VIN represents the assembly plant and transmission type. These can vary by year. Here are some examples:

VIN codeAssembly plantTransmission type
GFHIFull-time AWD 5MT. Full-time AWD CVT.
HFHIFull-time AWD 4EAT
6SIAFull-time AWD 5MT
7SIAFull-time AWD 4EAT

12th to 17th is a serial or production number that is unique to every vehicle.

Is a Subaru VIN decoder available for a free VIN check in the USA?

You can use the Subaru VIN decoder in USA for free to check the legitimacy of the VIN and get some general information about a vehicle, such as manufacturer, engine type, model year, and more.

However, buying a vehicle history report is highly recommended to better understand the vehicle’s past and condition (especially before buying). Vehicle history reports contain information from governmental registries, manufacturers’ databases, law enforcement databases, and similar databases. Therefore, you’re paying for data collection and processing. As a result, you get a detailed and easy-to-read report.

List of Subaru models in the USA

Current Subaru models:

  • Subaru BRZ
  • Subaru Impreza
  • Subaru Legacy
  • Subaru Levorg/WRX
  • Subaru Levorg Layback
  • Subaru Outback
  • Subaru Ascent/Evoltis
  • Subaru Crosstrek
  • Subaru Forester
  • Subaru Rex
  • Subaru Solterra
  • Subaru Justy
  • Subaru Chiffon
  • Subaru Pleo
  • Subaru Stella
  • Subaru Sambar Truck
  • Subaru Sambar Van
  • Subaru Sambar Dias

Former models:

  • 360/460 (1958–1971)
  • 1000 (1966–1969)
  • 1500 (1954)
  • Alcyone/SVX (1991–1996)
  • Baja (2003–2006)
  • BRAT/Brumby/MV (1978–1994)
  • Dex (2006–2012, rebadged Daihatsu Materia)
  • FF-1 G (1971–1972)
  • FF-1 Star (1969–1973)
  • Exiga (2008–2018)
  • Leone (1971–1994) Third generation van version was sold by Isuzu as the Isuzu Geminett II (1989-1993)
  • Lucra (2010–2015, rebadged Daihatsu Tanto Exe)
  • Outback Sport/Gravel Express/RV (1994–2012)
  • R-2 (1969–1972)
  • R1 (2005–2010)
  • R2 (2003–2010)
  • Rex (kei car) (1972–1992)
  • Sumo/Libera/Domingo/Columbuss/E series/Estratto (1983–1998)
  • Traviq (1999–2005, rebadged Opel Zafira)
  • Trezia (2010–2016, rebadged Toyota Ractis)
  • Tribeca (2005–2014)
  • Vivio (1992–1998)
  • XT/Alcyone XT/Vortex (1985–1991)

FAQ

Can I use a Subaru VIN decoder to find out the car's manufacturing date and location?

Yes. The manufacturing date is encoded into the 10th character of the VIN, while the 11th character reveals the assembly plant. The 1st digit of the VIN also indicates the country of origin.

Can the VIN decoder tell me about the car's previous accidents or damage history?

To learn about accidents, damages, and more, you’ll have to purchase a vehicle history report by entering a car’s VIN into the VIN decoder.

Can I use the VIN decoder to determine the model, engine type, and other specification details of the Subaru vehicle?

Yes, by entering a VIN into the VIN decoder, you can learn more about the vehicle’s specifications, including the model and the engine type.

Can a VIN decoder tell me if the Subaru vehicle has ever been stolen or salvaged?

Yes, you can learn if the car has ever been stolen or salvaged from a vehicle history report.